California today is a leader in agriculture and religon. Mexico decided to take all the religon and turn the mission into a one church establishment. Also known as mission santa clara, this mission is the site of the first and oldest university in. People and daily life costanoan indians lived at my mission and there jobs where weaving cloth and working and doing what the mission people told them to do. Thousands of acres were used as grazing land for cattle and sheep. It is named after saint francis of assisi, the founder of the franciscan order in italy. Today it is also the heart of santa clara university. After they would eat dinner and do evening prayers. Following a brief discussion of the history of the discoveryand settlement of early california, the establishment and daily life of each of the missions is described. However, events in the outside world would soon change the mission s timehonored routines. To enhance your sense of life in the mission era, visit one or all eight of our galleries featuring historic images of the california missions. The mission was found in october 9, 1776 and is the sixth mission out of twenty one.
Established in 1777, the mission barely survived secularization in the 1830s. The original mission was moved many times due to flooding of the guadalupe river. Named for saint clare of assisi, the founder of the order of the poor clares and was an early companion of st. Regimented, with a rigid schedule for the daily and. Mission projects school projects santa clara mission california missions pta project ideas boys furniture home decor. However, events in the outside world would soon change the missions timehonored routines. There daily life was mostly being there slaves and working but some indians liked the missions. It is here that father serra broke tradition, choosing the first woman to serve as patron saint, st.
At sunrise, a bell rang to signal church services were starting. Stop by the guards kiosk when you enter the university to obtain a free visitors parking permit required only monday through friday. From what i have learned, the original church was destroyed several times because of flood, earthquake and fire and has been rebuilt in five different locations. At lunch time they would eat the they would get a 2 hour nap. The first mass was held under a tree, but the two priests assigned to the mission didnt waste any time gathering converts and constructing buildings. Founded in 1777 by father serra, the mission was important as the second of two settlements placed near the great san francisco port to protect it from enemy attack or occupation. The mission is located on the santa clara university, a jesuit school. Where possible, the padres learned the local indian languages.
Indian life at the california missions the california frontier project. My mission was named after a order of poor nuns called st. Mission santa clara was the 8th mission founded in the alta california mission chain. This area was known for its orchards, farms, and ranches. A rough husbandry of the land was practiced, mainly by annually setting of fires to burnoff the old growth in order to get a better yield of seedsor so the ohlone told early explorers in san mateo county.
Life at the mission life at the mission was harsh for the indians. Even with the poor weather the mission was able to raise cattle, sheep, mules, and horses as well as several different crops including wheat, corn, beans, barley, peas and lentils, and had a fruit tree. Many people lived at my mission like soldiers and the costanoan indians. Mission life in the late 1700s and early 1800s, mission lands were cultivated with corn, peas, beans and wheat.
Indian labor and the economic expansion of southern california, 17711877. After church the natives went to work like plowing fields, raising livestock, making bricks, olive oil, leather goods, pottery, weaving, and naking wine. The ohlone subsisted mainly as huntergatherers and in some ways harvesters. After mexico gained its independence from spain in 1822, voices clamoring for the secularization of the missions acquired a sympathetic hearing. Instituted in 1777, it is the eighth oldest of the original 21 california missions. Mission santa clara old churches, california missions. They also got attacked by new spain because they didnt like how father serra ran the missions. Books about california missions can be found under the call number x 979. The site was moved four times to its current location after floods, fires and earthquakes forced it further away from the guadalupe river and up onto higher ground.
A bell given by king carlos iv in 1798 to mission santa clara hangs in the bell tower in the current church. The daily life at my mission was at sunrise the bell rang to signal church services were. California indians standard 1, daily lives standard 5, native american jobs. Spanish soldiers protected the missions, peublos, and presidios.
It was first founded january 12, 1777 on the banks of the guadalupe river just north of hwy 101 near the mineta international airport runway and it was the first to bear the name of a woman, st. Santa clara was the first mission built to honor a female saint. They also used the mission to convert the american indians to their religon, roman catholicisum, and their european way of life. The mission, along with many others, were built because the spanish wanted to make sure that everyone knew the land in california belonged to them. Indian life in the san franciscomonterey bay area berkeley. Every morning the people at mission santa ines would wake up and then say morning prayers then make breakfast. The ohlones lived a peaceful life in harmony with their environment, a life that changed. Take the alameda exit toward santa clara then get on the 82 north ramp toward santa clara university. The third church was destroyed by earthquake in 1818. Readers will also be introduced to themes of economics, distribution, and time. Mission santa clara is located at the heart of the santa clara university campus. At the mission there were 10,000 cattle, 9,500 sheep, 55 pigs, 730 horses.
The native americans and catholic priests attended mass. Once they woke up they would continue their chores. It was the 8th mission in the 21 mission chain in alta california. The church is standing on the campus of santa clara university, the oldest college in california.
Who started my mission is junipero serra my mission was the 8th mission founded by father serra. Clare of assisi, who founded the poor clares order of nuns. It is used for student services, but mass and other church events are also open to the public. The mission, which was the eighth in california, was founded on january 12, 1777. After church the natives went to work plowing fields, raising livestock, and fishing for dinner. The daily life at the mission began at sunrise when the bell rang to signal church services were starting. California missions, footsteps of history, mission santa. The daily life at my mission was at sunrise the bell rang to signal church services were starting. Their mission, in addition to converting native populations to christianity, was to serve as part of a three pronged strategy for spain to maintain a foothold on the west coast of north america. The soldiers job was to protect the presidio, and the costanoan indians job was to take care of the mission. Phyllis filiberti butler, in the valley of santa clara historic buildings, 17921920, states the padron of 1825 showed 1,450 devout souls at santa clara, most of whom were indian. Francis of assisi, this was the first california mission to be named. It was named for saint clare of assisi, founder of the order poor clares.
Like the other twenty california missions, santa clara was founded and run by the franciscans. Early history essay santa clara county, california. They taught their new converts the standard mission skills. In 1821 ranchos replaced the missions as centers of goverment. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that. Saint clare was a nun that founded the order of the poor clares. Located at the southern end of san francisco bay, the mission church has been the heart of santa clara university in santa clara, california, since 1851. Life at mission santa claras fifth location continued much as it had for the previous 44 years.
The mission church was rebuilt five times, the last time after a fire in 1925. Also known as mission santa clara, this mission is the site of the first and oldest university in california, santa clara university, which was founded in 1851. Life at mission santa clara s fifth location continued much as it had for the previous 44 years. The weather was very poor and a number of the neophytes and fathers were often sick. Transfer from franciscans to jesuits to become part of university of santa clara. Their staple diet consisted of crushed acorns, nuts, grass seeds, and berries, although other vegetation. The mission is located between san rafael and santa clara. It was the first california mission to honor a female saint.
946 874 315 884 325 460 1225 1261 981 548 931 1437 1280 1155 166 1538 1120 1394 975 1380 816 648 1381 726 815 1453 1409 802 953 1239 1204 1357 768 990 664 9 1411 938 815