Food security policy in ethiopia pdf

Food security issues in ethiopia are extremely complex because of large variations across space and over time related to agroecologies, weather shocks, government policies, and other factors. Strengthen psnp4 institutions and resilience is a development food security activity program. Pdf agriculture, food insecurity and agricultural policy. Identifying and understanding factors that cause food insecurity would afford information for policy makers, planners, governmental and nongovernmental organizations which are working in the areas of food security program in order to modify and replan food security program interventions and take measurements on causes of food insecurity.

These key drivers stem from a complex set of underlying. Ethiopia trade policies that are stimulating the private sector. Ethiopias great progress is a result of the countrys strategy of ambitious policy commitments and supportive programs around agricultural development. The food security portal is designed to pool information in structured ways and ensure data quality, timeliness, and relevance, as. International food policy research institute page 2 the context of the food security program historically, ethiopia has been one of the largest recipients of emergency food aid in africa for the past decade. Ethiopia, the problem of food insecurity has continued to persist in the country. It also reaffirms the commitment of the american people to help the people of ethiopia improve their food security, health, selfreliance, and resilience. National food and nutrition security policy national food and nutrition security policy 6. Ethiopia april, 20 this publication was produced by the africa leadership training and capacity building program africa lead, and the enabling agricultural trade eat project, for the united states agency for international development. The program is funded by usaid under pl 480 title ii funding food for peace.

Pdf a significant amount of research has been conducted on food security in. The country plan serves as an overarching framework for integrated food security and nutrition programming. Ethiopias food security strategy highlights the governments plans to address the causes and effects of food insecurity in ethiopia. As a result, care and other organizations have urged the u. In this context, ethiopias agricultural and food policies are crucially important, having profound. The year 2017 was marked by increasing uncertainty amid mixed signs of progress. Agriculture, food insecurity and agricultural policy in ethiopia article pdf available in outlook on agriculture 342. Introduction to food security the bigger picture what students learn what students do students understand the definition of food security and that it is influenced by many factors including poverty, geography, society, climate, and politics. Experts, who extensively studied ethiopias food policy, observed that ethiopia is the worlds most food aid dependent country, and since the 1980s it had annually received between 200,000 to 1.

There is evidence of food security being a concern many thousands of years ago, with central authorities in ancient china and ancient egypt being known to release food. Food security, as defined by the united nations committee on world food security, means that all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life. The government of ethiopia s productive safety net program psnp is one of the largest safety net programs in the world. Ethiopia food security outlook october 2015 to march 2016. Ethiopia is expected to continue facing a major food security emergency in 2018, as the impacts of poor rainfall in 201617, expected belowaverage rainfall in the first half of 2018, and large. Cognizant of the level of vulnerability in the country the government of ethiopia, in close collaboration with development partners, has prepared the new coalition for food security in ethiopia. The main report describes the policy hierarchy in place as it applies to food security in ethiopia, and also the specific programmes that are in place to implement these policies. The syrian center for policy research, an independent, nonprofit research institution, launched the food security and conflict in syria report on tuesday 14 may 2019 in cooperation with the department of environmental health at the faculty of public health sciences in. Similarly, the national food poverty severity index stood at 0.

Global conditions such as the high food and fuel prices that have persisted in the country since 2008 and the global financial crisis have also contributed to ethiopias failing food security. The delegation also learned how ethiopia is improving its access to markets through. Ethiopia, home to 90 million people, is one of the worlds most droughtprone countries. This section provides a brief overview of the current food security and nutrition context in which usg investments are being made. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. Since 2003, the program has been under implementation in 319 chronically food insecure woredas districts. They noted that what constitute target consumption is being referred to as two central issued of a countrys food policy. Both imports and exports are important for ethiopias food security. Assessment of food insecurity and its determinants in the. The central elements of the policy focus on a multisector approach, improving family planning services and expanding education.

Despite rapid population growth, ethiopias poverty rate fell from 56 percent in 2000 to close to 30 percent. To cope with these problems ethiopian people use sale of livestock, agricultural employment, and migration to other areas, requesting grain loans. The role of agricultural trade 1616 p street nw, suite 100 washington, dc 20036 usa tel 1 202 328 5056 fax 1 202 328 53. Informed and guided by the global food security strategy gfss, the plan is intended to address the key drivers of food insecurity, malnutrition and poverty in ethiopia. These problems are often complicated by the synergy of nutrition with childhood infections. Food security is a dynamic concept, which has continuously integrated new dimensions and levels of analysis over the years. The main government implementation vehicle for food security activities is the federal food security programme. This feed the future ethiopia country plan 20182023 outlines shortterm programming that aligns with the longterm vision. Findings from the care learning tour to ethiopia, january 1924, 2014. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account.

This brief includes case studies and costed examples of approaches that will enable canada to achieve the goals of the feminist international assistance policy and agenda 2030. Global food security strategy gfss ethiopia country plan. Canadian food security policy group canadian council for. Food security and nutrition the ethiopian case for.

The world enjoyed a strong economic recovery, but global hunger increased as conflicts, famine, and refugee crises persisted. The program shares government of ethiopias productive safety net programme psnp goal of resilience to shocks and livelihoods enhanced, and food security. An impact evaluation of ethiopias food security program. Informed and guided by the global food security strategy gfss, the plan is. The psnp is a major component of government of ethiopia s food security program and plays a critical role in building the resilience capacity of chronically food insecure communities to drought and other shocks. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the status of food security in. Global food security strategy gfss ethiopia country plan usaid. The food security policy group urges canada to focus on smallscale farming to achieve gender equality and empowerment of women. The country faces numerous development challenges that exacerbate its vulnerability to climate change, including high levels of food insecurity and ongoing conflicts over natural resources.

The national food and nutrition policy nfnp updates and revises the national nutrition policy of 2007. This is so because of the low technological base of agriculture, limited rural infrastructure and offfarm employment compounded by neglect and inappropriate policies over many years. The openaccess project encompasses a global researchbased monitoring and capacitystrengthening device for successful identification and implementation of the appropriate policy actions in response to food crises. Hivaids is a formidable challenge to the pursuit of food security in ethiopia as it reduces and debilitates the productive population and society as a whole. Food security is achieved when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food. And to put it in perspective, in 2007 the united states had enough food supplies to support more than 3,700 kcals per capita. Ethiopia is considered a least developed country ranked 171 out of 182 countries in the. Ethiopia food security outlook october 2015 to march 2016 famine early warning systems network 3 national overview current situation the june to september kiremt rains started late and both june and july were very dry in eastern cropping areas. Food security is a measure of the availability of food and individuals ability to access it. The government policy objective is to increase the quantity and quality of food available and accessible in order to ensure that all kenyans have an adequate, diverse and healthy diet.

It publishes articles within the field of food security research, with a particular focus on research that may inform more sustainable agriculture and food systems that better address local, regional, national andor global food and nutritional insecurity. Boon tubers in africa is the lowest in comparison to the other regions of the world. Policy brief june 2006 issue 2 2 food security and protracted crisis over the past two decades, the number of food emergencies has risen from an average of. Drought and land degradation, population pressure, instability and armed conflict are major sources of food security problems in ethiopia. Food security and nutrition the ethiopian case for action volume 5 issue 3 dorit nitzan kaluski, einat ophir, tilahun amede.